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ASTM E973-2005a 测量光电装置与光电参比电池之间光谱不协调参数的标准试验方法

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【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforDeterminationoftheSpectralMismatchParameterBetweenaPhotovoltaicDeviceandaPhotovoltaicReferenceCell
【原文标准名称】:测量光电装置与光电参比电池之间光谱不协调参数的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTME973-2005a
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2005
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E44.09
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:测定;参数;太阳能;工艺;光电电池;额定值;光谱的
【英文主题词】:cell;mismatch;photovoltaic;reference;solar;spectral;testing
【摘要】:Thecalculatederrorinthephotovoltaicdevicecurrentdeterminedfromthespectralmismatchparametercanbeusedtodetermineifameasurementwillbewithinspecifiedlimitsbeforetheactualmeasurementisperformed.Thespectralmismatchparameteralsoprovidesameansofcorrectingtheerrorinthemeasureddevicecurrentduetospectralmismatch.5.2.1Thespectralmismatchparameterisformulatedasthefractionalerrorintheshort-circuitcurrentduetospectraldifferences.3,45.2.2ErrorduetospectralmismatchcanbecorrectedbydividingthemeasuredphotovoltaiccellcurrentbyM,aprocedureusedinTestMethodsE948andE10361.1Thistestmethodcoversaprocedureforthedeterminationofaspectralmismatchparameterusedinperformancetestingofphotovoltaicdevices.1.2Thespectralmismatchparameterisameasureoftheerror,introducedinthetestingofaphotovoltaicdevice,causedbymismatchbetweenthespectralresponsesofthephotovoltaicdeviceandthephotovoltaicreferencecell,aswellasmismatchbetweenthetestlightsourceandthereferencespectralirradiancedistributiontowhichthephotovoltaicreferencecellwascalibrated.ExamplesofreferencespectralirradiancedistributionsareTablesE490orG159.1.3Thespectralmismatchparametercanbeusedtocorrectphotovoltaicperformancedataforspectralmismatcherror.1.4Thistestmethodisintendedforusewithlinearphotovoltaicdevices.1.5Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:L50
【国际标准分类号】:27_160
【页数】:3P.;A4
【正文语种】:


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【英文标准名称】:ULStandardforSafetyforPortableElectricTools
【原文标准名称】:便携式电气工具UL安全标准
【标准号】:UL745-1BULLETIN-2007
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2007-01-01
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国保险商实验所(US-UL)
【起草单位】:UL
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:
【摘要】:Thisstandardappliestohand-heldportableelectricmotor-operatedormagnetically-driventools,intendedforindoororoutdooruse,innon-hazardouslocations,inaccordancewiththeCanadianElectricCode,Part1andtheNationalElectricalCode(NFPA70).Itappliestotoolsratednotmorethan440V(notmorethan250Vfortoolsemployingauniversalmotor).Hand-heldelectricmotor-operatedtools,hereinafterreferredtoastools,whichcanbemountedonasupportforuseasfixedtoolswithoutanyalterationofthetoolitself,arewithinthescopeofthisstandard.Toolswithanelectricheatingelementincorporatedarewithinthescopeofthisstandard,butsuchtoolsshouldalsocomplywithIEC335-1:SafetyofHouseholdandSimilarElectricAppliances,Part1:GeneralRequirements,asfarasitreasonablyapplies.Specialrequirementsforbattery-poweredtoolswillbedeterminedinPart2.Requirementsconcerningmechanicalsafety,however,willalsoapplyforthesetoolsaredefinedinUL745-3andC22.2No.745-3.Specialrequirementsforexchangetypetools(seedefinition2.2(16))areunderconsideration.Moreover,therequirementsofthisstandardapplywhereappropriate.Fortoolsintendedtobeusedonboardshipsoraircraft,additionalrequirementsmaybenecessary,andinhazardouslocations,forexample,whereexplosionsareliabletooccur,specialconstructionsmayberequired.Fortoolsintendedtobeusedintropicalcountries,specialrequirementsmaybenecessary.Thisstandardappliestoaccessoriesandmechanicalattachmentsforusewithportableelectrictools.TheserequirementsareoutlinedinAppendixf.Thisstandardappliestoattachmentsthatcontainelectricalandelectroniccomponents.Inthiscase,theattachmentshallbeevaluatedwiththetoolandadeterminationmustbemadeastowhichclausesapply.ThisStandardappliesto,butthescopeisnotlimitedto:handtools,suchasdrills,screwdrivers,nutrunners,tappers,hammers,impactwrenches,saws,sanders,polishers,buffers,shears,nibblers,grinders,staplers,valveseatgrindersandlappers,cylinderborers,andconcretevibrators;transportabletools,suchasdiamondcoredrills,draincleaners,magneticdrillspresses,pipethreaders,andpipebenders.Thisstandarddoesnotapplytofixedorstationaryelectrictools,gardeningappliances,garageequipment,solderingironsorguns,paintingequipment,floor-finishingmachines,heatguns,orotherequipmentcoveredbyindividualrequirements.CoveredwithinthisstandardareClassI,II,andIIItools.Thisstandardisconcernedwithsafetyandtakesintoaccounttheinfluenceonsafetyofcomponentsnecessarytoachievearequireddegreeofradioandtelevisioninterferencesuppression.
【中国标准分类号】:K64
【国际标准分类号】:25_140_20
【页数】:
【正文语种】:英语


【英文标准名称】:Meansofpackaging;bottlesandhollow-warefromglass,volumen
【原文标准名称】:包装材料.玻璃瓶和空心体.容量
【标准号】:DIN6129T.2-1979
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:
【发布日期】:
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:德国标准化学会(DE-DIN)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:A82
【国际标准分类号】:
【页数】:
【正文语种】: