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ASTM D5949-2001e1 石油产品倾点标准试验方法(自动调压脉冲法)

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【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforPourPointofPetroleumProducts(AutomaticPressurePulsingMethod)
【原文标准名称】:石油产品倾点标准试验方法(自动调压脉冲法)
【标准号】:ASTMD5949-2001e1
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2001
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D02.07
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:Peltier;petroleumproducts;pourpoint;pressurepulsing;thermoelectric
【摘要】:Thepourpointofapetroleumproductisanindexofthelowesttemperatureofitsutilityforcertainapplications.Flowcharacteristics,likepourpoint,canbecriticalforthecorrectoperationoflubricatingoilsystems,fuelsystems,andpipelineoperations.Petroleumblendingoperationsrequireprecisemeasurementofthepourpoint.Inmostcases,thistestmethoddoesnotrequiretheuseofmechanicalrefrigerationapparatus(see7.1).ThistestmethodyieldsapourpointinaformatsimilartoTestMethodD97/IP15whenthe3x00B0;Cintervalresultsarereported.Note28212;SincesomeusersmaywishtoreporttheirresultsinaformatsimilartoTestMethodD97(in3x00B0;Cintervals)theprecisionswerederivedfromthetemperaturesroundedtothe3x00B0;intervals.ForstatementsonbiasrelativetoTestMethodD97,see13.3.Testresultsfromthistestmethodcanbedeterminedateither1or3x00B0;Cintervals.ThistestmethodhasbetterrepeatabilityandreproducibilityrelativetoTestMethodD97/IP15asmeasuredinthe1992and1998interlaboratorytestprograms.51.1Thistestmethodcoversthedeterminationofpourpointofpetroleumproductsbyanautomaticinstrumentthatappliesacontrolledburstofnitrogengasontothespecimensurfacewhilethespecimenisbeingcooledanddetectsmovementofthesurfaceofthetestspecimenwithanopticaldevice.1.2Thistestmethodisdesignedtocovertherangeoftemperaturesfrom57to+51C.However,therangeoftemperaturesincludedinthe1992interlaboratorytestprogramonlycoveredthetemperaturerangefrom39to+6Candtherangeoftemperaturesincludedinthe1998interlaboratorytestprogramwasfrom51to11C.(see13.4).1.3Testresultsfromthistestmethodcanbedeterminedat1or3Ctestingintervals.1.4Thistestmethodisnotintendedforusewithcrudeoils.Note18212;Theapplicabilityofthistestmethodorresidualfuelsampleshasnotbeenverified.Forfurtherinformationonapplicability,referto13.4.1.5ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsareregardedasstandard.1.6Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:E30
【国际标准分类号】:75_080
【页数】:6P.;A4
【正文语种】:


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【英文标准名称】:Leafchains,clevisesandsheaves.
【原文标准名称】:叶片链,U形挂钩和滑轮
【标准号】:NFE26-107-1993
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:法国
【发布日期】:1993-12-01
【实施或试行日期】:1993-12-05
【发布单位】:法国标准化协会(AFNOR)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:尺寸;规范(验收);试验;链传动;动力传动系统;链条;作标记
【英文主题词】:chains;chaindrive;testing;specification(approval);dimensions;marking;powertransmissionsystems
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:J18
【国际标准分类号】:21_220_30
【页数】:15P;A4
【正文语种】:其他


【英文标准名称】:StandardGuideforTrainingandEvaluationofFirstRespondersWhoProvideEmergencyMedicalCare
【原文标准名称】:提供急救医疗护理的急救人员的评定和培训的标准指南
【标准号】:ASTMF1453-1992(2008)
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:1992
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:F30.02
【标准类型】:(Guide)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:basiclifesupport;basiclifesupport/cardiopulmonaryresuscitation(BLS/CPR);emergencymedicalservices(EMS);emergencymedicaltechnician(EMT);firstresponder(FR);prehospital;triage
【摘要】:Thisguideisforthoseresponsibleforthedevelopmentandimplementationoftrainingandevaluationprogramsforfirstresponders(FRs).Atthebeginningoftheprogram,studentsshallbeinformedofthecourseobjectivesandrequirementsforsuccessfulcompletion.Thisguideisnotintendedforuseasatrainingguideforemergencyambulancepersonnel.1.1ThisguidecoverstheminimumtrainingstandardsforFirstResponders(FRs)whomayberesponsiblefortheinitialcareofsickandinjuredpersonsofallagesintheprehospitalenvironment.1.2ThescopeoftrainingwillbeinaccordancewithGuideF1287.1.3Includedinthisguideisastandardforknowledgeandskillevaluation.1.4Thisguidedoesnotsuggestaparticulartrainingsequence.Operatingwithintheframeworkofthisguidemayexposeemergencymedicalservicepersonneltohazardousmaterials,proceduresandequipment.Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.Forspecificprecautionarystatements,seethedocumentscitedin.
【中国标准分类号】:C04
【国际标准分类号】:11_160
【页数】:3P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语