JIS Z4331-1989 X射线及γ射线个人剂量计的校正幻象
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【英文标准名称】:
【原文标准名称】:X射线及γ射线个人剂量计的校正幻象
【标准号】:JISZ4331-1989
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:日本
【发布日期】:1989-04-01
【实施或试行日期】:1989-04-01
【发布单位】:日本工业标准调查会(JISC)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:γ辐射;X射线;校正;辐射测量;剂量计
【英文主题词】:
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:F85
【国际标准分类号】:
【页数】:
【正文语种】:
【原文标准名称】:X射线及γ射线个人剂量计的校正幻象
【标准号】:JISZ4331-1989
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:日本
【发布日期】:1989-04-01
【实施或试行日期】:1989-04-01
【发布单位】:日本工业标准调查会(JISC)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:γ辐射;X射线;校正;辐射测量;剂量计
【英文主题词】:
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:F85
【国际标准分类号】:
【页数】:
【正文语种】:
下载地址: 点击此处下载
【英文标准名称】:ElectromagneticcompatibilityandRadiospectrumMatters(ERM)-5GHzBroadBandDisasterReliefapplications(BBDR)-HarmonizedENcoveringtheessentialrequirementsofarticle3.2oftheR&TTEDirective(V1.1.1).
【原文标准名称】:电磁兼容和无线电频谱管理(ERM).5GHz宽带救灾应用(BBDR).包含R&TTE导则第3.2条款下协调EN的基本要求
【标准号】:NFZ84-625-2010
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:法国
【发布日期】:2010-01-01
【实施或试行日期】:2010-01-16
【发布单位】:法国标准化协会(FR-AFNOR)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:Applications;Broadband;Caseofemergency;Communication;Communicationtechnology;Compatibility;Definitions;Disasters;Electricalengineering;Electromagneticcompatibility;Electronicengineering;EMC;Emergency;Emission;ETSI;Examination(qualityassurance);Harmonization;Informationtechnology;Interferingemissions;Measurement;Measuringtechniques;Parameters;Radio;Radiosystems;Radiotransmitters;Ratings;Relieving;Signaltransmission;Specification(approval);Spectra;Telecommunication;Telecommunicationnetworks;Telecommunicationsystems;Telecommunications;Telephonenetworks;Terminology;Wirelesscommunicationservices
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:L06
【国际标准分类号】:13_200;33_050_01;33_060_20
【页数】:49P;A4
【正文语种】:其他
【英文标准名称】:StandardGuidetoChargeControlandChargeReferencingTechniquesinX-RayPhotoelectronSpectroscopy
【原文标准名称】:X射线光电子谱测定中电荷控制和电荷参照技术的标准指南
【标准号】:ASTME1523-2009
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2009
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E42.03
【标准类型】:(Guide)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:chargecontrol;chargereferencing;charging;X-rayphotoelectronspectroscopy;Surfaceanalysis--spectrochemicalanalysis;Augerelectronspectroscopy(AES);Biasreferencing;Chargecontrol/referencing;Golddecoration;Goldmetals/alloys;Inertgases;
【摘要】:TheacquisitionofchemicalinformationfromvariationsintheenergypositionofpeaksintheXPSspectrumisofprimaryinterestintheuseofXPSasasurfaceanalyticaltool.Surfacechargingactstoshiftspectralpeaksindependentoftheirchemicalrelationshiptootherelementsonthesamesurface.ThedesiretoeliminatetheinfluenceofsurfacechargingonthepeakpositionsandpeakshapeshasresultedinthedevelopmentofseveralempiricalmethodsdesignedtoassistintheinterpretationoftheXPSpeakpositions,determinesurfacechemistry,andallowcomparisonofspectraofconductingandnon-conductingsystemsofthesameelement.Itisassumedthatthespectrometerisgenerallyworkingproperlyfornon-insulatingspecimens(seePracticeE902).AlthoughhighlyreliablemethodshavenowbeendevelopedtostabilizesurfacepotentialsduringXPSanalysisofmostmaterials(5,6),nosinglemethodhasbeendevelopedtodealwithsurfacecharginginallcircumstances(10,11).Forinsulators,anappropriatechoiceofanycontrolorreferencingsystemwilldependonthenatureofthespecimen,theinstruments,andtheinformationneeded.Theappropriateuseofchargecontrolandreferencingtechniqueswillresultinmoreconsistent,reproducibledata.Researchersarestronglyurgedtoreportboththecontrolandreferencingtechniquesthathavebeenused,thespecificpeaksandbindingenergiesusedasstandards(ifany),andthecriteriaappliedindeterminingoptimumresultssothattheappropriatecomparisonsmaybemade.1.1ThisguideacquaintstheX-rayphotoelectronspectroscopy(XPS)userwiththevariouschargecontrolandchargeshiftreferencingtechniquesthatareandhavebeenusedintheacquisitionandinterpretationofXPSdatafromsurfacesofinsulatingspecimensandprovidesinformationneededforreportingthemethodsusedtocustomersorintheliterature.1.2ThisguideisintendedtoapplytochargecontrolandchargereferencingtechniquesinXPSandisnotnecessarilyapplicabletoelectron-excitedsystems.1.3ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasstandard.Nootherunitsofmeasurementareincludedinthisstandard.1.4Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:A42
【国际标准分类号】:71_040_50
【页数】:7P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语
【原文标准名称】:电磁兼容和无线电频谱管理(ERM).5GHz宽带救灾应用(BBDR).包含R&TTE导则第3.2条款下协调EN的基本要求
【标准号】:NFZ84-625-2010
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:法国
【发布日期】:2010-01-01
【实施或试行日期】:2010-01-16
【发布单位】:法国标准化协会(FR-AFNOR)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:Applications;Broadband;Caseofemergency;Communication;Communicationtechnology;Compatibility;Definitions;Disasters;Electricalengineering;Electromagneticcompatibility;Electronicengineering;EMC;Emergency;Emission;ETSI;Examination(qualityassurance);Harmonization;Informationtechnology;Interferingemissions;Measurement;Measuringtechniques;Parameters;Radio;Radiosystems;Radiotransmitters;Ratings;Relieving;Signaltransmission;Specification(approval);Spectra;Telecommunication;Telecommunicationnetworks;Telecommunicationsystems;Telecommunications;Telephonenetworks;Terminology;Wirelesscommunicationservices
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:L06
【国际标准分类号】:13_200;33_050_01;33_060_20
【页数】:49P;A4
【正文语种】:其他
【英文标准名称】:StandardGuidetoChargeControlandChargeReferencingTechniquesinX-RayPhotoelectronSpectroscopy
【原文标准名称】:X射线光电子谱测定中电荷控制和电荷参照技术的标准指南
【标准号】:ASTME1523-2009
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2009
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E42.03
【标准类型】:(Guide)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:chargecontrol;chargereferencing;charging;X-rayphotoelectronspectroscopy;Surfaceanalysis--spectrochemicalanalysis;Augerelectronspectroscopy(AES);Biasreferencing;Chargecontrol/referencing;Golddecoration;Goldmetals/alloys;Inertgases;
【摘要】:TheacquisitionofchemicalinformationfromvariationsintheenergypositionofpeaksintheXPSspectrumisofprimaryinterestintheuseofXPSasasurfaceanalyticaltool.Surfacechargingactstoshiftspectralpeaksindependentoftheirchemicalrelationshiptootherelementsonthesamesurface.ThedesiretoeliminatetheinfluenceofsurfacechargingonthepeakpositionsandpeakshapeshasresultedinthedevelopmentofseveralempiricalmethodsdesignedtoassistintheinterpretationoftheXPSpeakpositions,determinesurfacechemistry,andallowcomparisonofspectraofconductingandnon-conductingsystemsofthesameelement.Itisassumedthatthespectrometerisgenerallyworkingproperlyfornon-insulatingspecimens(seePracticeE902).AlthoughhighlyreliablemethodshavenowbeendevelopedtostabilizesurfacepotentialsduringXPSanalysisofmostmaterials(5,6),nosinglemethodhasbeendevelopedtodealwithsurfacecharginginallcircumstances(10,11).Forinsulators,anappropriatechoiceofanycontrolorreferencingsystemwilldependonthenatureofthespecimen,theinstruments,andtheinformationneeded.Theappropriateuseofchargecontrolandreferencingtechniqueswillresultinmoreconsistent,reproducibledata.Researchersarestronglyurgedtoreportboththecontrolandreferencingtechniquesthathavebeenused,thespecificpeaksandbindingenergiesusedasstandards(ifany),andthecriteriaappliedindeterminingoptimumresultssothattheappropriatecomparisonsmaybemade.1.1ThisguideacquaintstheX-rayphotoelectronspectroscopy(XPS)userwiththevariouschargecontrolandchargeshiftreferencingtechniquesthatareandhavebeenusedintheacquisitionandinterpretationofXPSdatafromsurfacesofinsulatingspecimensandprovidesinformationneededforreportingthemethodsusedtocustomersorintheliterature.1.2ThisguideisintendedtoapplytochargecontrolandchargereferencingtechniquesinXPSandisnotnecessarilyapplicabletoelectron-excitedsystems.1.3ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasstandard.Nootherunitsofmeasurementareincludedinthisstandard.1.4Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:A42
【国际标准分类号】:71_040_50
【页数】:7P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语